What is a Murphy Bed?
Murphy beds perform nightly magic, transforming walls into welcoming slumbers at the flip of a wrist. These space-saving chameleons prove that in the world of compact living, the best furniture pieces know how to disappear—allowing tiny apartments to live large when the sun's up.
In the world of furniture, there are pieces that catch the eye, and then there are those that catch you by surprise. The Murphy bed falls firmly into the latter category. By day, it's the master of disguise, masquerading as a closet, a cabinet, or even a bookshelf. But as night falls, it reveals its true identity: a fully-functional, comfortable bed ready to transform any room into a cozy sleeping haven. This chameleon of the furniture world has been the unsung hero of small spaces and multipurpose rooms for over a century, proving that sometimes the best solutions are hidden in plain sight.
The Essence of a Murphy Bed
A Murphy bed, also known as a wall bed, pull-down bed, or fold-down bed, is a bed that can be stored vertically against a wall or inside a closet or cabinet. It's like having a magical drawer that, instead of socks or t-shirts, produces an entire bed. When not in use, it folds up, freeing up valuable floor space. It's the furniture equivalent of having your cake and eating it too—or in this case, having your bedroom and your living room in the same space.
A Brief History: From Love Story to Space-Saving Staple
The Murphy bed was invented around 1900 by William Lawrence Murphy, and like many great inventions, it was born out of necessity—and a touch of romance. Murphy was living in a one-room apartment in San Francisco and was smitten with a young opera singer. However, the moral code of the time frowned upon a woman entering a man's bedroom. The innovative Mr. Murphy found a workaround by creating a bed that could fold into his closet, instantly transforming his bedroom into a more proper parlor.
From these amorous beginnings, the Murphy bed quickly gained popularity as a practical solution for small urban apartments. It became a fixture in early 20th-century homes and hotels, offering a way to maximize limited space without sacrificing comfort.
Types of Murphy Beds
Murphy beds have come a long way since their invention. Today, they come in various styles to suit different needs and spaces:
- Vertical Murphy Beds: The classic design, which folds up vertically against the wall.
- Horizontal Murphy Beds: Fold up sideways, ideal for rooms with low ceilings.
- Murphy Bunk Beds: Perfect for kids' rooms or guest rooms that need to accommodate multiple sleepers.
- Library Murphy Beds: Combine a bed with bookshelves for the ultimate space-saving solution.
- Desk Murphy Beds: Integrate a workspace that converts into a bed, ideal for home offices or studio apartments.
The Versatility of Murphy Beds
One of the greatest strengths of a Murphy bed is its ability to transform a space:
- Studio Apartments: Turn a single room into a multi-functional space that serves as both living room and bedroom.
- Guest Rooms: Create a welcoming space for visitors without dedicating an entire room to occasional use.
- Home Offices: Combine a workspace with a guest bed for ultimate flexibility.
- Kids' Rooms: Maximize play space during the day while ensuring a comfortable sleep at night.
- Vacation Homes: Make the most of limited square footage in holiday properties.
Choosing the Right Murphy Bed
When selecting a Murphy bed, consider these factors:
- Size: Murphy beds come in standard mattress sizes. Measure your space carefully to ensure a good fit.
- Mechanism: Look for high-quality hardware that will stand up to repeated use.
- Style: Choose a design that complements your existing decor. Murphy beds can range from traditional to ultra-modern.
- Additional Features: Some Murphy beds come with integrated storage, lighting, or even sofa attachments.
- Installation: Consider whether you need professional installation or if you're comfortable with a DIY approach.
Murphy Bed vs. Sofa Bed
While both Murphy beds and sofa beds offer space-saving sleeping solutions, they have distinct differences:
- Comfort: Murphy beds typically offer superior comfort as they use standard mattresses.
- Space Efficiency: When not in use, Murphy beds take up less space than sofa beds.
- Versatility: Sofa beds provide seating when not used for sleeping, while Murphy beds free up floor space entirely.
- Ease of Use: Murphy beds are generally easier and quicker to set up for sleeping.
Styling Your Murphy Bed
Just because your bed folds away doesn't mean it can't be stylish. Here are some tips:
- Choose a Murphy bed with a decorative front panel that enhances your room's decor when closed.
- Use the surrounding wall space for art or shelving to create a cohesive look.
- Consider lighting options, such as sconces on either side of the bed, that work whether the bed is up or down.
- If your Murphy bed includes shelving, use decorative boxes or baskets to keep items organized and visually appealing.
Caring for Your Murphy Bed
To keep your Murphy bed in top shape:
- Regularly check and tighten any visible screws or bolts.
- Keep the mechanism clean and lubricated according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Use the recommended mattress type and weight to ensure smooth operation.
- Always make the bed before storing it vertically to keep linens in place.
Final Thoughts
The Murphy bed is a testament to the idea that necessity truly is the mother of invention. From its romantic origins to its current status as a smart solution for modern living, the Murphy bed has proven its ability to adapt to changing needs while maintaining its core purpose—maximizing space without sacrificing comfort.
Whether you're living in a cozy studio apartment, looking to create a flexible guest room, or simply want to make the most of your square footage, a Murphy bed could be the perfect solution. It's more than just a bed—it's a magic trick that turns your bedroom into whatever you need it to be, whenever you need it.
So the next time you're pondering how to make your space work harder for you, consider the Murphy bed. It's been helping people live larger in small spaces for over a century—and that's the kind of track record you can rest easy on.
Check out Murphy beds and other space-saving solutions on Spoken and never overpay making your home beautiful!
Buying guide
Price: How much does a Murphy bed cost?
Murphy beds range in price from approximately $1,000 to $3,500. This variance is due to factors such as the design complexity, materials used, and any additional features like integrated storage or desks. Custom designs may increase the price further due to specific craftsmanship and materials required.
Dimensions: How much space do Murphy beds take up?
When closed, Murphy beds typically occupy about 18 to 24 inches in depth from the wall and require a ceiling height of at least 7 feet to accommodate the bed's height when opened. The floor space taken up when the bed is down depends on the bed size, with a queen size usually measuring around 60 inches wide by 80 inches long.
Type: What are the different types of Murphy beds?
There are several types of Murphy beds, including: standard Murphy beds, side mount Murphy beds, Murphy beds with desks, and Murphy beds with storage.
Storage: Does a Murphy bed save space?
Yes, Murphy beds are specifically designed to save space. They fold up vertically or horizontally against a wall or inside a cabinet, freeing up valuable floor space in small rooms or multipurpose areas.
Height: How much ceiling height do you need for a Murphy bed?
The minimum ceiling height recommended for a Murphy bed is 7 feet. However, if you are opting for a model that includes overhead cabinets or shelving, you may need a ceiling height of 8 feet or more to accommodate these features comfortably.
Material: What is a Murphy bed made of?
Murphy beds are commonly made from wood, metal, and laminate. Each material offers different benefits in terms of cost, weight, and appearance.
Width: How wide is a queen size Murphy bed frame?
A queen size Murphy bed frame typically measures about 60 inches wide. When accounting for the cabinet or enclosure, the total width may increase by several inches, so it's important to measure your space to ensure a proper fit.
Weight: How much weight can a full size Murphy bed hold?
A well-built full-size Murphy bed can generally support up to 500 to 1000 pounds. This capacity includes the weight of the mattress and any additional weight from occupants. Always check the manufacturer's specifications to ensure safety.
Installation: How difficult is it to install a Murphy bed?
Installation complexity can vary based on the design and features of the Murphy bed. Basic models may be relatively straightforward and can often be installed with standard tools. However, models with integrated shelving, desks, or electrical components may require professional installation. Typically, installation involves securing the frame to wall studs, assembling the cabinet, and attaching the lifting mechanisms.
Safety: What is the safest Murphy bed?
The safest Murphy bed designs include locking mechanisms to prevent the bed from accidentally unfolding, strong wall mounts to ensure it is securely fastened, and balanced lifting mechanisms for easy and safe lowering and raising. Always choose beds that meet current safety standards and consider professional installation to ensure optimal safety and functionality.
Quick facts
What is the difference between a Murphy bed and a wall bed?
There's no significant difference between a Murphy bed and a wall bed. 'Murphy bed' is a brand name that became generic for any bed that folds into a wall. Wall bed is the general term for this type of space-saving furniture. Both refer to beds that can be stored vertically against a wall when not in use.
Is a Murphy bed as comfortable as a regular bed?
A high-quality Murphy bed can be just as comfortable as a regular bed. It uses a standard mattress and can accommodate various mattress types and thicknesses. The comfort level depends more on the mattress quality than the bed mechanism. With proper setup, there should be no noticeable difference in comfort.
Why do they call it Murphy bed?
The Murphy bed is named after its inventor, William Lawrence Murphy, who patented the design around 1900. He created it to save space in his small San Francisco apartment and to make it socially acceptable to have a woman visit his one-room home. The name stuck and became synonymous with fold-up beds.
Can I sleep on a Murphy bed every night?
Yes, you can sleep on a Murphy bed every night. Modern Murphy beds are designed for regular use and can be as durable and comfortable as traditional beds. They use standard mattresses and, when properly installed and maintained, provide the same sleep quality as any other bed. Daily use won't compromise their functionality or comfort.
Can you put any mattress in a Murphy bed?
Most Murphy beds can accommodate a standard mattress, but it’s important to check the manufacturer’s specifications. Typically, the mattress should not exceed a certain thickness, usually 10 to 12 inches, to ensure the bed can fold up properly. It should also be lightweight enough to lift easily.
Do Murphy beds have a weight limit?
Yes, Murphy beds have weight limits, which can vary by model. Generally, they can support between 250 to 1,000 pounds, including the mattress. It's essential to check the specific weight limit for the Murphy bed you are considering to ensure it meets your needs.
Do all Murphy beds have to be attached to the floor?
Not all Murphy beds need to be attached to the floor. Some models are designed to be mounted to the wall instead. However, it's essential to secure the bed properly, either to the wall or the floor, to ensure safety and stability while in use.
Do Murphy beds break easily?
Murphy beds are generally durable and designed to withstand daily use. However, like any furniture, their longevity depends on the quality of the materials and proper installation. If correctly installed and maintained, they should not break easily.
Why are Murphy beds so expensive?
Murphy beds can be expensive due to the complexity of their design and the hardware required for safe folding mechanisms. The cost also reflects the materials used, customization options, and the fact that they are space-saving solutions, which typically command a premium.
Which is better, a Murphy bed or a wall bed?
There is no significant difference between a Murphy bed and a wall bed, as 'Murphy bed' is often used to refer to wall beds in general. Both are designed to fold up against the wall for space-saving purposes. Choosing between the two usually comes down to personal preference or branding.
Is a Queen Murphy bed comfortable?
A Queen Murphy bed can be just as comfortable as a standard queen bed. It uses a regular mattress, so comfort is mainly determined by the mattress quality. Ensure the Murphy bed is correctly installed to avoid any structural issues that could affect comfort.
Is it cheaper to build a Murphy bed?
Building a Murphy bed can be more affordable if you have the right tools and materials. DIY kits are available for those with carpentry skills. However, if you lack the expertise, it may be more cost-effective and safer to buy a pre-made Murphy bed to ensure proper functionality and durability.
Why did Murphy beds go out of style?
Murphy beds fell out of style as larger homes and more spacious bedrooms became common, reducing the need for space-saving furniture. However, with urban living on the rise and smaller apartments becoming more popular, Murphy beds are making a comeback as a practical space-saving solution.
Can you turn any mattress into a Murphy bed?
Yes, as long as the mattress fits within the bed frame and meets the size and weight requirements, you can use a standard mattress in a Murphy bed. It's important to check the manufacturer's specifications for the exact mattress dimensions and thickness needed.
Does a Murphy bed add value to a home?
A Murphy bed can add value to a home, especially in smaller living spaces where maximizing square footage is crucial. They offer versatility and functionality, making them attractive to buyers looking for creative solutions for compact spaces.
How much weight can a Murphy bed hold?
The weight limit of a Murphy bed varies by model but typically ranges from 250 to 1,000 pounds, including the mattress. It's important to check the specifications for your bed model to ensure it can safely support the necessary weight.
Is it hard to move a Murphy bed?
Moving a Murphy bed can be challenging due to its size and weight. Many models are securely attached to the wall, so they may need to be disassembled for moving. It's best to have professional assistance to avoid damaging the bed or your home.
Are Murphy beds hard to install?
Murphy beds can be complex to install due to their weight and the need for proper wall attachment. Many models come with detailed instructions, but professional installation is often recommended to ensure the bed is securely anchored and functions smoothly.
Is sleeping on a Murphy bed comfortable?
Yes, sleeping on a Murphy bed can be just as comfortable as a regular bed. The comfort largely depends on the mattress you choose, as Murphy beds can accommodate standard mattresses, allowing you to select one that meets your personal comfort preferences.
Do Murphy beds need special sheets?
Murphy beds do not require special sheets. Since they typically use standard mattresses, any regular bed linens designed for your mattress size will work on a Murphy bed. Just ensure the sheets are not too bulky to interfere with folding the bed back into the wall.
How big of a room do you need for a Murphy bed?
The size of the room needed for a Murphy bed depends on the bed's dimensions and how much space is required for the bed to fold down. Typically, you should have at least 7 to 8 feet of floor space in front of the wall where the bed is installed to ensure the bed can fold down comfortably.
Do Murphy beds need to be anchored to the wall?
Yes, most Murphy beds need to be anchored to the wall to ensure stability and safety. The wall anchors prevent the bed from tipping over when pulled down. However, some models may be floor-mounted instead, but anchoring to a solid surface is generally recommended for safety.
Meron Ogbai
Software Engineer at Spoken
Meron is a Software Engineer at Spoken. Prior to joining Spoken, he worked at an online gaming company and an AI startup. Meron loves building things to make people's lives easier. When he's not coding, he's probably hunting for the best coffee spots or getting lost in a good book.
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